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Clashes between Euromaidan and anti-Maidan demonstrators erupted in the southern Ukrainian port city of Odessa during January 2014, during the lead-up to the late February revolution. Many people in southern and eastern Ukraine opposed the revolution. Odessa, largely Russophone, witnessed continued unrest throughout 2014. The worst incident occurred on 2 May, when forty-six pro-Russian anti-Maidan protesters were killed and over 200 people were injured during a confrontation with pro-Ukrainian unity protesters at the Trade Unions House in central Odessa. ==Unrest begins== Up to 2,000 Euromaidan protesters marched on the regional state administration (RSA) building in Odessa on 26 January,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pro-EU crowd marching towards regional govt HQ in Odessa – News – World – The Voice of Russia: News, Breaking news, Politics, Economics, Business, Russia, International current events, Expert opinion, podcasts, Video )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=До Одеської ОДА рухається колона до 2 тисяч людей | Українська правда )〕 but were repelled by pro-government supporters and municipal barricades.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Новини NEWSru.ua :: Одеські ультрас були змушені відступити перед "навалою" вірнопідданих ПР під ОДА )〕 Odessa municipal administration fortified the RSA with concrete blocks to prevent further incursions on 28 January. Confrontations between Euromaidan and Anti-Madian protesters continued over the next month, and on 20 February, about 100 unidentified men wearing masks and helmets, and armed with baseball bats, assaulted a pro-Maidan demonstration. Three journalists and two cameramen were injured in the clashes. After the ousting of president Viktor Yanukovych by Euromaidan protesters in late February, heightened tensions between Euromaidan and anti-Maidan protesters began in Odessa Oblast. Police reported that 5,000 participated in a pro-Russian demonstration in the city of Odessa on 1 March. Rolling demonstrations continued, and on 3 March 2014, 200–500 demonstrators with Russian flags attempted to seize the Odessa RSA building.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Митингующие под флагами России штурмуют Одесскую ОГА )〕 They demanded that a referendum on the establishment of an "Odessa Autonomous Republic" be held.〔 An 'Odessa People's Republic' was allegedly proclaimed by an internet group in Odessa Oblast on 16 April. Members of the Odessa anti-Maidan protest group later swore that they made no such declaration, and the leaders of the group said they had only heard about it through the media. The OSCE monitoring mission in Ukraine later confirmed that the situation in Odessa remained calm. Local anti-Maidan and pro-Euromaidan leaders in Odessa Oblast voiced scepticism about the Geneva Statement on Ukraine on 20 April. The anti-Maidan leaders insisted that they aimed not at secession, but at the establishment of a wider federative state called 'Novorossiya' within Ukraine. A hand grenade was thrown from a passing car at a joint police-Maidan self-defence checkpoint outside Odessa on 25 April, injuring seven people, and causing heightened tensions in the region. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「2014 Odessa clashes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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